Life After Death

The celebration, last Sunday, of our Lord’s resurrection, is a glorious reminder that for followers of Jesus, death is not a terminus, but a transition. The hope of life after death is not an empty wish. Those who die “in Christ” do not cease to exist, smothered in eternal darkness.

In my years of pastoral ministry I have seen how this assurance has sustained God’s people. I have stood beside countless graves and have read the Bible’s promises of eternal life. Those mourners were blessed with the knowledge that their departed loved ones were “away from the body and at home with the Lord” (2 Corinthians 5:8).

In addition, there are examples in the Bible which illustrate this truth. They lead to the conclusion that death is not extinction. If we accept the Bible as truthful and trustworthy, then we will believe what it says about life after death.

Moses and Elijah

When Jesus took three of his disciples up on a mountain to pray, they had an experience that shattered their perceptions of reality. Jesus’ appearance was transformed. Suddenly his face shone like the sun, his clothes were illuminated, and the prophets Moses and Elijah showed up, talking with Jesus (Matthew 17:1-9).

Other important things happened, but what I want to point out is the matter-of-fact way in which this event is reported. Moses and Elijah were there, even though they had been off this earthly scene for hundreds of years. Yet here they were, recognizable, retaining their identity, talking with Jesus, very much alive.

What were they talking about? Luke’s gospel says they were discussing our Lord’s imminent death (Luke 9:31). It is likely that they understood how the crucifixion of Jesus would fulfill the Law, represented by Moses, and the Prophets, represented by Elijah. Then they were enveloped in a  cloud of glory and were gone.

What are we to make of this? One lesson is that God’s people of the past have continuing, happy existence with God and the scriptures want us to believe it.

Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob

On another occasion, some of Jesus’ detractors who denied the resurrection, challenged him publicly. They spun an elaborate tale designed to make him look ridiculous for believing in the resurrection of the body (Matthew 22:23-33). Jesus answered their crude skepticism by stating that they didn’t understand the scriptures or the power of God.

He quoted Exodus 3:6 as God’s pronouncement: “I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” He did not say “I was,” but “I am” their God. Then Jesus added, “He is not the God of the dead, but of the living.”

What does Jesus want us to believe? He wants us to believe that Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are alive, enjoying unbroken fellowship with God. This is a profound argument for life after death.

The rich man and Lazarus

Jesus told a story which was intended to arouse a sense of urgency about preparing for death. The account of the rich man in hell (Luke 16:19-31) reveals a person whose character was shaped by selfishness and greed. He was not in hell because he was rich, but because he failed to prepare for eternity by seeking God’s way of salvation, revealed in the scriptures.

The other person in the story, Lazarus, was in paradise because he was a believer. On earth he was a poor beggar. In heaven, he was rewarded for his faith with eternal happiness and peace at Abraham’s side. Abraham is the supreme biblical example of faith. Lazarus had the faith of Abraham and was associated with him in paradise.

Among other things, what our Lord is teaching is the continuing existence of individuals after death. Some go to the place of punishment, others to the place of comfort and reward.

The message of Jesus’ death and resurrection is good news for those who believe it. He said, “Because I live, you also will live” (John 14:19). The consequences are serious for those who reject it. There is more than one kind of life after death.

Pastor Randy Faulkner

 

The Resurrection is No Joke

At this time of the year our thoughts turn to our Lord’s death and resurrection. Eternal life is offered to us because Jesus died for our sins and rose again in victory over death. This is what we celebrate on resurrection Sunday.

Yet there have always been those who deny the resurrection. The gospel of Mark describes an encounter Jesus had with some of his religious detractors. They did not believe in an afterlife or bodily resurrection. The way our Lord responded to them provides us with a reassuring basis for our own hope of life with God after death.

Jesus’ enemies wanted to do all they could to discredit him in the eyes of his followers. They tried to use the scriptures to disprove the resurrection. So they referred to part of the law of Moses which made provision for the care of widows in ancient Israel (Deuteronomy 25:5-6).

They treated the subject as a riddle, stretching the law to a ridiculous extreme. “Suppose,” they said, “a man died, leaving his widow with no children to care for her. So, in accordance with the law of Moses, the man’s brother married her to continue the family line in his brother’s name. He also died, leaving no children. So she married a second brother who died, and a third, and a fourth, and a fifth, and a sixth. The woman had had seven husbands, all of whom died” (Mark 12:20-23 my paraphrase).

Then they asked their big question. “If there is to be a resurrection, whose wife would she be in the hereafter?”  They thought they had outmaneuvered Jesus. We can almost hear them snickering at the ludicrous joke they made out of the resurrection.

Jesus’ answered that the resurrection is a certainty. It is not a joking matter. He said that they did not really understand the scriptures they claimed to believe. And in denying the resurrection they were denying the power of God (Mark 12:24). After all, the God who created the universe is perfectly capable of raising the dead.

He clinched his argument by reminding them that the God they claimed to believe in, the God of their ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, “is not the God of the dead, but of the living” (Mark12:27). The three patriarchs, long dead, were still alive in God’s presence. In heaven they continued to be who they were on earth, but without the limitations of earth.

Jesus also addressed the strange riddle posed by his adversaries. In the resurrection there will be an entirely new order of existence. “When the dead rise, they will neither marry nor be given in marriage,” he said. “They will be like the angels in heaven” (Mark12:25). Now our Lord was not saying we will become angels. He was saying that in the resurrection God’s people will be like the angels. beautiful, powerful, created beings, engaged in the happy service and worship of God.

Marriage here on earth, as wonderful as it can be, will pale in comparison to the perfection of our relationships in heaven. Our relationships there will be unspoiled by misunderstandings, slights, frustrations and disappointments. There will be no jealousy, selfishness, offenses, or sin in heaven. In heaven we will know and love each other with a perfect love.

John Newton said, “When I get to heaven I shall see three wonders there. The first wonder will be to see many people whom I did not expect to see. The second wonder will be to miss many people whom I did expect to see. The third and greatest of all will be to find myself there.”

Jesus answered his critics who challenged his teaching on life after death. In his brilliant response he linked the resurrection to the existence of an all-powerful God and the authority of his written word.

In stating that God is not the God of the dead but of the living, Jesus is teaching us that those who die in faith will live with him forever. Is your faith in Jesus? In John 11:25 he said, “I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will live even though he dies.”

Pastor Randy Faulkner

More Alive Than Ever

C. S. Lewis had a profound influence on the life of Sheldon Vanauken. Vanauken became a Christian when he studied under Lewis at Oxford University. In his book A Severe Mercy he described their last meeting.

Over lunch at a pub in Oxford they had spent time pondering the nature of life after death. When they had finished eating, they stood outside for a few moments and just before parting ways, Lewis said to Vanauken, “I shan’t say goodbye. We’ll meet again.” Then the great scholar plunged into the traffic to cross the street while Vanauken watched his friend walk away.

When Lewis got to the other side of the street, he turned around, anticipating that his friend would still be standing there. With a grin on his face, Lewis shouted over the din of the passing cars, “Besides — Christians never say goodbye!”

During this season as we anticipate the celebration of our Lord’s resurrection, it is important to remember that the hope of eternal life is not based upon wishful thinking. Our assurance of life after death is based upon the promise of Christ.

When Jesus was accosted by some of his detractors who denied that there would be a resurrection, he told them they were in error, badly mistaken (Mark 12:24). His opponents were religious skeptics who believed that this life is all there is. They believed the soul perished with the body. There would be no rewards or punishments after death.

This materialistic philosophy exists today. Doubts about life after death are widespread, especially now as our nation moves further away from biblical values. People seem to be pursuing pleasure and prosperity for the here and now, with little thought for a life hereafter.

The Lord Jesus answered his critics in Mark 12:25-27 by directing their attention to God. He is alive. He is the giver of life. Eternal life resides in God. Jesus quoted the Bible where God said to Moses, “I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob” (Exodus 3:5-6).

Then Jesus said something that is a key to our understanding of life after death. “He is not the God of the dead, but of the living” (Mark 12:27). Abraham, Isaac and Jacob are alive! If they are alive with God, then my parents are alive with God. My brother’s baby who died is alive with God. My friend Stanley who was killed in Vietnam is alive with God. They will be resurrected when Jesus comes again.

That is why C.S. Lewis said what he did to Sheldon Vanauken, For a believer in Christ, to be absent from the body is to be at home with the Lord (2 Corinthians 5:8).

The American evangelist Dwight L. Moody famously said, “Some day you will read in the papers that D.L. Moody of East Northfield is dead. Don’t you believe a word of it! At that moment I shall be more alive than I am now; I shall have gone up higher, that is all, out of this old clay tenement into a house that is immortal — a body that death cannot touch, that sin cannot taint; a body fashioned like unto his glorious body.”

“He is not the God of the dead but of the living.” This brief statement of Jesus is proof that faith in him includes the certainty of overcoming death. It is a promise of eternal life.

Pastor Randy Faulkner