I believe in God the Father Almighty, creator of heaven and earth. I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord.
These are the opening lines of the Apostles’ Creed. They repeat the theme of the earliest Christian confession of faith: “Jesus is Lord.” This was a dangerous thing to say in the environment where the early believers lived.
First century Romans were compelled by the state to confess, “Caesar is lord!” The Romans attributed divinity to Caesar who was to be revered not only as a king but as a god. Emperors were invested with divine authority in religious ceremonies. The declaration, “Caesar is lord” was a unifying principle throughout the various regions of the empire. It was a test of the loyalty of the people.
There were many cases where Christians would be singled out for their refusal to say those words. Many of them paid with their lives when instead they uttered the confession, “Jesus is Lord!”
The apostle Paul included these words in one of the most profound Christological passages in the New Testament. He wrote of Jesus, “God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that ‘Jesus Christ is Lord,’ to the glory of God the Father” (Philippians2:9-11).
In the time of Paul, these words were subversive. They taught the Christians to challenge the divinity of Caesar by declaring the absolute authority and deity of Jesus. No wonder Paul was martyred as an enemy of the state by the Roman government!
Whenever Christians today recite the Apostles’ Creed, or its equivalent, we are declaring that there is no higher authority than Jesus in our lives, that we worship him as we worship God. We are agreeing with Paul that his name is above every name.
Paul uses three distinct names or titles for Jesus in Philippians 2. “Jesus” is his human name. It was in common use among the Jews of his day. In his writings Paul mentions the name of Jesus over 200 times. Only four times is the name Jesus referred to without another title attached.
“Christ” is an honorific title referring to his Messiahship. It means he is God’s anointed king. In the Old Testament, prophets, priests, and kings were anointed when they began their service for God. The title “Christ” meant that Jesus was divinely commissioned to be the king of Israel and to bring salvation to the world.
“Lord” denotes his authority as absolute ruler and divine sovereign. When the early Christians called Jesus “Lord,” they were actually confessing that Jesus of Nazareth is the God of Israel, Yahweh, the only true God. In Philippians 2, Paul is quoting the prophet Isaiah. In one of the most outstanding statements of monotheism in the Bible, the God of Israel says, “Turn to me and be saved, all you ends of the earth, for I am God and there is no other. . . . Before me every knee will bow and by me every tongue will swear” (Isaiah 45:22-23). Without hesitation Paul applies these very words to Jesus Christ!
Is Jesus your God and savior? You cannot know God without knowing him. A university student wanted to share her faith in Jesus with a friend. The two of them agreed to read and discuss the Bible together. They read though the opening chapters of the gospel of John where Jesus is called God several times. After several weeks of study the young friend exclaimed, “Why, I see what it means. It means that Jesus is God!” She had been reading it for weeks and had only at this point come to the realization of it. It was not long after that that she committed her life to Jesus as her God and savior.
Jesus Christ is Lord. He is now the Lord. In some parts of the world it is still dangerous to make that confession. The name of Jesus is cursed and blasphemed. Many people alive today have never heard his name uttered in reverence or prayer. So when we say, “I believe in Jesus Christ, God’s only Son, our Lord,” it is a witness to a world that needs to know him.
Someday every tongue will make that confession.
Pastor Randy Faulkner