Tag: Psalm 130

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Release from Guilt

“I believe in the forgiveness of sins.”

This statement, near the end of the Apostles’ Creed, is a joyful declaration of release from the guilt of sin. It assumes that God is a forgiving God who delights in showing mercy. It is the worshipful expression of our deepest faith and eternal gratitude.

Martin Luther was the father of the Protestant Reformation. Before that, he had been a priest who had spent years studying theology. He was devout, brilliant — and miserable. He was deeply troubled by a sense of his guilt before a holy God. He was haunted by the thought that his sins were not forgiven. He made a pilgrimage to Rome seeking answers. But he returned to Germany more troubled than before.

As a university professor of theology, he studied and taught Paul’s letter to the Romans. He encountered Romans 1:17, “The righteous will live by faith.” This eventually led him to the conviction that people are saved by faith in Christ alone and not by good works. His conversion was a profound release from feelings of guilt and an understanding of the freedom of grace.

It is not surprising that Luther stated that the phrase in the Apostles’ Creed that was most important to him was the phrase, “I believe in the forgiveness of sins.” He wrote, “If that is not true, what does it matter whether God is almighty or Jesus Christ was born, died and rose again? It is because these things have a bearing on my forgiveness that they are important to me.”

The author of Psalm 130 would agree. He knew how it felt to reach the depth of despair. “Out of the depths I cry to you, O Lord; O Lord, hear my voice. Let your ears be attentive to my cry for mercy” (vv. 1-2). Verse 3 says that he had reached bottom because of his sins which were too numerous to count. The psalmist is expressing the futility, despair, and guilt that Martin Luther described.

You may know the feeling. Guilt is pervasive. Sometimes it is false guilt which cripples people psychologically. Sometimes it is true moral guilt which has resulted from awareness of a moral failing. When we are honest with ourselves, we have to admit that God has written on our hearts a sense of right and wrong (Romans 2:15). We know we haven’t always lived up to our own standards, much less God’s (James 2:10). The Bible calls this sin. Every one of us has broken God’s law (Romans 3:23).

The psalmist asks, “If you, O Lord, kept a record of sins, O Lord, who could stand?” (v.3). Who could survive the scrutiny of God’s judgment? Who could be righteous enough to deserve a place in his presence? The writer is helpless. We all are helpless. We need God’s forgiveness because of our sinfulness and our inability to do anything about it.

What hope do we have for forgiveness? The good news is in words addressed to God: “But with you there is forgiveness, therefore you are feared” (v. 4). “Fear” is reverential awe and worship. One of the reasons we worship God is because he makes a habit of forgiving sins. He is eager to forgive. He loves to forgive.

In the vocabulary of the Bible, forgiveness means to be set free, loosed, liberated. It means to be set free from guilt and from sin’s penalty. This is possible because of the sacrificial death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. He purchased redemption with his blood. “In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins in accordance with the riches of God’s grace” (Ephesians 1:7).

Those who are in Christ are forgiven. Have you, like the psalm writer, admitted your sinfulness and helplessness to God? Have you trusted in Jesus Christ and asked for forgiveness? God loves to forgive. That is why he sent his Son the Redeemer. He is a God of unfailing love and full redemption (Psalm 130:7).

The Bible illustrates forgiveness in various ways. God removes our sins as far as the east is from the west (Psalm 103:12). God puts our sins behind his back (Isaiah 38:17). God blots out our sins like a cloud (Isaiah 44:22). God forgets our sins and remembers them no more (Jeremiah 31:34). God buries our sins in the depths of the sea (Micah 7:19).

That is why Martin Luther said his favorite part of the Apostles’ Creed was “I believe in the forgiveness of sins.” It is the reason for everything else in the creed. Forgiveness is the very point at which all the profound theology expressed in the creed touches our lives.

Pastor Randy Faulkner

 

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Out of the Depths

The past several months have been difficult ones for me. A bad fall, two surgeries,  and unwelcome side effects from Parkinson’s medications have reminded me of how precious is good health. More than once I have called out to our heavenly Father “out of the depths” of uncertainty and anxiety. Psalm 130 has been a source of help for me.

It is one of the penitential psalms. It was quoted in prayer by the Hebrew people when they came to worship and to confess their sins at the temple of God in Jerusalem. “Out of the depths I cry to you, O Lord; O Lord hear my voice. let your ears be attentive to my cry for mercy” (Psalm 130:1-2).

The writer of Psalm 130 was suffering emotionally and spiritually. His mood was dark. He was struggling with guilt feelings. Some believe Jonah prayed this psalm from the belly of the great fish as he repented of disobeying the call of God (read Jonah 2:2-3). Like the writer of this psalm he felt the weight of sin and regret and he wanted to be free of it.

In a dinner table conversation Martin Luther was asked which psalm was his favorite. He replied that Psalm 130 was among his favorites because it expresses themes which we find in the doctrines of grace: forgiveness, redemption, justification, the complete removal of the sinner’s guilt.

Guilt is different from feeling bad because of a violation of a social expectation. It is not a false, neurotic guilt that has no basis in reality. The guilt spoken of in the Bible is true moral guilt before a holy God. It is the sense that we are not what we ought to be because we know we have broken God’s moral law.

When we become aware of our sins and shortcomings, we may choose one of two options. We may repress those guilt feelings and resist the Holy Spirit’s conviction. This is what many people do, but it only makes matters worse. It is better to confess our sins to God and receive his grace and forgiveness.

“If you O Lord, kept a record of sins, O Lord, who could stand? But with you there is forgiveness; therefore you are feared” (Psalm 130:3-4). Here we find a summary of the major themes of the whole Bible: law and grace; justice and forgiveness; God’s wrath against sin and his redemption from sin. The good news is good because it is about the rescue that is available from the bad news of judgment.

We may be thankful for the little conjunction “but.” Verse 4 of the psalm says, “But with you there is forgiveness.” Many times, when the accuser, the enemy of my soul, has reminded me of my multiplied sins and failures, this verse has comforted me with the assurance of forgiveness.

We have a hard time forgiving others. We have a hard time forgiving ourselves. Some people have a hard time forgiving God! This psalm is a reminder that God is different than we are. He loves to forgive. It is his prerogative to forgive freely, fully, graciously.

So we are taught to wait before the Lord (v.5). We do not like to wait. Impatience is baked into American culture. We don’t like to wait at traffic lights, for elevators, in doctors’ offices. We like same day delivery, fast food, and instant messaging. But the psalm tells us to wait in the presence of the Lord.

“In his word I put my hope.” This is solid faith and certainty that God will keep his word. Commenting on this, Derek Kidner wrote, “It is the Lord himself, not simply escape from punishment, that the writer longs for. Notice that this is more than wistfulness and optimism. In plain terms, he speaks of a promise (his word) to cling to. . . . Night may seem endless, but morning is certain, and its time determined.”

The psalm begins in the depths but it closes in the heights. I have read that the deepest trenches at the bottom of the earth’s oceans are almost 36,000 feet below the surface. The highest mountain is 29,000 feet above sea level. In the closing verses we are taken to the highest spiritual mountain peaks: God’s unfailing love and redemption. I cannot read verses 7-8 without thinking of Jesus and his sacrifice on the cross.

“O Israel, put your hope in the Lord, for with the Lord is unfailing love and with him is full redemption. He himself will redeem Israel from all their sins.”

Pastor Randy Faulkner