“One day Jesus was praying in a certain place. When he finished, one of his disciples said to him, ‘Lord, teach us to pray'” (Luke 11:1).
Jesus had a need to be alone with God the Father for fellowship, to seek guidance, and to obtain power for his ministry. He lived in constant dependence upon his heavenly Father. In this respect he was an example to his disciples and to us.
When the disciple asked him to teach them to pray, Jesus gave them a pattern for prayer, and a story to illustrate prayer. The pattern is what is commonly called the Lord’s prayer. Luke’s version reads, “When you pray, say, ‘Father, hallowed be your name, Your kingdom come. Give us each day our daily bread. Forgive us our sins, for we also forgive everyone who sins against us. And lead us not into temptation'” (Luke 11:2-4).
In this model prayer our Lord taught us to think of God as a Father. Prayer is to be an expression of a relationship, not an empty ritual. The Father is to be worshipped, revered, hallowed. To ask for his kingdom to come is to seek his will and to submit to his authority, now and in the future kingdom.
Jesus teaches us in this prayer to ask for our daily needs to be met. We are taught to confess our sins to God. “Lead us not into temptation” means that we need the Lord’s guidance to avoid the temptations of the evil one. This is how we should pray!
Then Jesus told a humorous story to illustrate prayer. “Suppose one of you has a friend, and he goes to him at midnight and says, ‘Friend, lend me three loaves of bread, because a friend of mine on a journey has come to me, and I have nothing to set before him.’
“Then the one inside answers, ‘Don’t bother me. The door is already locked, and my children are with me in bed. I can’t get up and give you anything.’ I tell you, though he will not get up and give him the bread because he is his friend, yet because of the man’s boldness he will get up and give him as much as he needs” (Luke 11:5-8).
This is a story about inadequate resources, inconvenient circumstances, and irritated people. It recognizes that life is messy sometimes, and especially in those times, we need to pray. What is the Lord Jesus teaching us about prayer?
For one thing, he is teaching persistence and boldness in approaching God. John Newton wrote, “Thou art coming to a king. / Large petitions with thee bring. / For his grace and power are such / none can ever ask too much!”
Also, this is a lesson about God. He is not like the reluctant neighbor in the story. He is a loving Father who delights to do what is best for his children. “He will get up and give him as much as he needs.” Phillips Brooks said, “Prayer is not overcoming God’s reluctance. It is laying hold of his highest willingness.”
Our Lord concluded his teaching on prayer with these words: “If you then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!” (Luke 11:13).
Pastor Randy Faulkner